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Wood composite materials are new generation products that have an enormous amount of applications that touch our daily life. Composite woods are denoted as human-made woods which are manufactured for an array of purposes. The wood composite material is made using by-products of wood, and they are particles, fibres, veneers and strands which is compressed and made to undergo chemical and heat treatments making them a robust alternative to wood. It is widely used in home decoration, and you can find various types of composite materials in online stores sold under different brands. Nowadays, a lot of people prefer buying home decors from online stores as they are feasible and easy to access. Different Types of Wood Composite Materials are found in the Market, and they are mainly: Fibreboards. Laminated Veneer. Plywood. Particle Board. Oriented Strand Board. Cross Laminated. Laminated Timber. Parallel Strand. Laminated Veneer. Trusses. I-Beams and I-Joists. Transparent Wood Composites. Finger Joint. Many people are now replacing their traditional wooden items in home decors with modern wood composite material that are highly durable and can be customized to any shape. Moreover, this practice also reduces the demand for natural woods which ultimately assist in stopping extensive tree cutting although in small scale. How to Get the Best Wood Composite Material From Online Store? Most large e-commerce stores have sections selling wood composite materials under different brands and it is not easy to choose the best from the lot. The following steps can help you to get the best quality product: First, you should research on the internet about which online store would be appropriate for buying composite material from the online store. However, it is always smart to opt for a reputed online store that is widely known throughout the world and have the reputed sellers under their list. It is important to have reputed sellers who provide a wide variety and do not dupe their customers. Before buying any wood composite material for home decor, you need to take accurate measurements to help you purchase the material for this specific measurement. You should also understand the context of your purchase and ask yourself whether it will match up with your home design or not. If you can sort out all these facts, then it will be easy for you to get the best product from an online store. When you choose a particular product, you should check the feedbacks from other customers, and it is a great way to learn their experiences with the product. You should first short list some known brands and then compare them on the basis of brand and reviews from experts and customers. You should also check the warranty of the product you are buying as every wood composite comes with a manufacturer warranty.  You should also go through the return policy as not all sellers provide free replacement option. Always compare pricing of the same item from the different reputed brands and genuine quality products always come with competitive pricing.  However, it is best to avoid cheap price tag as sellers use this trick to sell old, defective, or worn out items to the buyers. Every new product hardly carries any discount, and it is best to opt for such items. The steps mentioned above can easily help you in getting the most appropriate wood composite for your home which will last longer and will give value for money.

Verandahs undoubtedly add beauty to your home. Besides adding beauty, they also create and give an overall impression to your home. Often careful and thorough planning is an essential thing to do to come out with the best one that will suit your kind and match your expectation. So when you choose expert verandah builders, you need to ask them several things, and they must incorporate some basic features like waterproofing materials for verandah, design of the verandah and the materials. Verandah is an exterior part and this portion of your house gets affected due to snow, rainwater, dust and the humidity level. So you need to design your verandah with some waterproofing materials, and you can also install some limited floor solutions on your verandah to resist the dust particles. The construction agents offer some unique discounts like combing your car porch building with your Verandah construction at a reasonable price. Talk to them for ideas and deals. If you think you would like to build one of your style, go through online sites for ideas to remodel or entire renovate the area. Along with pictures, these sites can be of great help when having to decide them on your own. You should decide what type of verandah designs you need, like contemporary, vintage or the simple wooden verandah. You can see the houses in your locality and then you can choose some designs, which will suit your home designs. If you are staying in an old city where maximum houses are designed according to colonial structures, then you can design the verandah with some vintage designs. Things to Consider While You Design Your Verandah: Remember to protect your building from UV rays. So go for polycarbonate roofing while still allowing light to enter. They also protect your building and keep it cooler in summer. Design a verandah that will match the look of your home. Expert verandah builders can assist you to choose the best design as per your budget and convenience. Decide on the area and size. If you are looking to just enjoy with your family over a cup of tea, a small cozy verandah will help. If you are a party person, who regularly hosts party, you will need a bigger area. Before making this new commitment, you need to get permission to add this new structure, from your local council. Some companies who are set to design your verandah will take care of this business for you. So it is ideal to look for a company that is ready to do this for you. This way, one of your biggest worry is solved. Types of Verandah Designs Pergola: Pergolas create a great open-air feel allowing air and light to enter. You can also design, where pergolas can be opened or closed to keep out the rain. Curved Roof Verandah: They add style to your home. The smooth lines of the roof create an elegant canopy, that is the main attraction and the one that will capture your visitor’s attention. Gable Verandah: This one creates an open and rich feel if you are intending to design an outdoor entertainment area. It is advisable to combine it with a flat roof or pergola. Sunroof: They are electronically designed to have them open when it is sunny and closed when it is raining. A sunroof is your perfect choice no matter what the weather conditions are at your environment. Heritage Verandah: They add aesthetic beauty to your home and are known to last long. It is stylish and yet classy. However, always look for the designs the companies offer. Ask them for images and pictures of the designs. If they satisfy you, go for it. But never settle for anything less than what you wanted.

Roller shutters are popular in the commercial field because of their wide range of use. Roller shutters are horizontal doors or partitions that manually or automatically operates. They are pulled up to open and pulled down to close. They give a good safety from weather and are good for the security. Therefore, commercial places like shops, warehouse, etc. use them as their front doors. Hence, commercial roller shutters are important for most of the business largely. Different types of commercial roller shutters available in the market If you are thinking of buying commercial roller shutters for your business, as well then knowing these different types of roller shutters available in the market will help you to decide the most suitable one for you. Hence, the various types available in the market are: Pull and push commercial roller shutters- These shutters are perfect for smaller areas and they have an easy and affordable maintenance. They are the most basic and simple form of roller shutters, yet they are a good protection from any kind of human intervention. Hence, used mainly in shops and garages to keep the area protected. Although, they are available in a number of different sizes and are a good weather protectors as well. Grilled commercial roller shutters- These types of commercial roller shutters are used where there is a need of security and at the same time, some ventilation or there is a need of the option of seeing outside it. They are grilled, so that, they can provide the required protection and at the same time some ventilation. The lower part of these shutters is only little bit covered providing stability to the structure and the rest is grilled. Industrial grilled commercial roller shutters- Mainly the industries use it to protect a particular section within the industry. They are widely used and are one of the most commonly used commercial roller shutters. They generally weigh less and are transparent. M.S commercial roller shutters- These can either be grilled or perforated and are generally made of steel. So that, they perform the best duties of a roller shutter and are still free from the rust and other related problems. They can also be transparent or has an option to see outside it, making it really a good choice for many commercial areas. Because of these features, they also provide fantastic ventilation along with the protection. Commercial rolling shutter made of aluminium- Aluminium commercial roller shutters are very common because firstly, they provide a good look. Secondly, they perform all the security functions and are durable. Thirdly, and most importantly, they function soundlessly. Most of the roller shutters create a heavy sound while in operation, making it really a public affair whenever using them but these roller shutters are noiseless. Hence, allow more smoothness and privacy in the operation. Double wall commercial roller shutters- The best thing about these shutters is that they are available with automatic functioning, making it extremely easy in functioning, as well as they function noiselessly. They provide all the required function of a roller shutter. On the other hand, different types of roller shutters can be classified as automatic, manual, etc. but all these types can function both automatically and manually when they are made so. Therefore, when you are choosing a roller shutter for your business make sure that you ask them to make it automatic or manual, as per your requirement. Look the functionality of the various types of commercial roller shutters for choosing the best one suitable for your commercial needs and requirements.

A few knick knacks in the plumbing is easy to do by yourself, however when it comes to installation of something then you need a licensed and certified plumber. Just like in the case of rainwater tank installation, you cannot do it by yourself or also cannot ask some inexperienced person to give a try. Along with experience and certification, you also need the experienced professionals to go check your drainage lines, and they should also sanction proper permission from the government authority. The main question which arises here is how anyone can find a trustworthy and experienced plumber for the rainwater tank installation. Here are the ways which you can apply to find a trustworthy plumber: Quick Search: Searching on a search engine is something which everyone is well aware of. So, try to search all the licensed plumbers in your area. The list will include the name of companies as well as professional plumbers with their own practice. If it’s a company then check in their service section it will help you in short listing. In case of self-practice professionals get the whole list. Now the main work starts. Ask friends: Rainwater tank installation is something which will be there in your friends or relatives house as well. So, talk to them for any references. Show them your list to know the names they have considered in past while getting their own work. This categorization will help you in making your decision. The list has shortlisted big time, so now you have to choose among the few names only. License: While selecting the plumber check their license and note down their license number. Then discuss it with the right authority about whether the company or the professional is eligible for the task or not. Well half of the name in the list will be removed by the condition of license only because many professionals don’t have license of the same. Apart from this, there are also several safety standards which must be adhered to. In case of any discrepancy between the plumber’s work and the authority guidelines, you can hire any other plumber. Testimonials/ feedbacks: Check the people’s feedbacks on the selected company or professional on various social media platforms. It will give you the general idea about what are the views of the people regarding the company or the plumbers. The type of feedback will help you in making your decision. Mostly you will find all the positive reviews however try to read between the lines, and you will be good to go. Experience: How many years of experience the person has in this industry definitely affect the way they work? A newbie will not be able to understand half of the things at the site as they are not prepared for the real-time scenarios where as plumbers with few years of experience under their belt can work in the better way. Experienced professionals are aware of each and every situation and can deal with it with ease.  For instance, if you find that while working the plumber feels uneasy to handle advanced tools and instruments, then you can hire another one. All the above points are there to help you in finding the right professional for rainwater tank installation. However, you also have to remember that instinct is also a good decision maker. While following the above steps or points keep your instinct alive and make the decision based on the same. An experienced, licensed, recommended plumber can definitely work wonders without creating much of the hassle, so choose wisely.

Garage door repairs are costly. If customers like DIY practices and love going about the repairs themselves, they should try out the tips that are listed below. These tips are a good start for beginners. Tips for Garage Door Repairs Ensure That the Parts of the Door Are Working Properly: If there are two garage doors being used for the same purpose, both the springs in the doors should be replaced even if one of the spring is in bad condition as the unbroken spring will usually break in a matter of time. If the garage door makes a lot of noise, the problem is usually not with the opener of the door. So, the first step during the garage door repairs is to check for the springs and whether there is any noise coming out when the door opens and shuts down. Testing the Balance of the Door: The next step during garage door repairs is to open the door halfway and then it is left alone. If the door is moving up and down, it means that the torsion spring is not in place, which causes the opener to wear out. Selecting the Right Kind of Opener: During garage door repairs, if the repair person notices that opener is worn out, then it should be replaced with a 1/3 hp or ½ hp opener. Openers usually come with a preset opening speed. Hence, installing an opener with a higher horsepower does not play any role. The Opener Should Be Set Up on A Ladder for Easy Installation: The opener should be placed on the ladder and then scrap lumber should be used to get the required height. The opener ‘s rail should be placed right at the center of the door. The manufacturer’s instructions should be followed to the T. Heavy-Duty Angle Should Be Purchased: Customers should never use the flimsy strap that is sold along with few openers. If a solid mounting is used, fewer vibrations occur and the opener will have a long shelf life. If the opener is located at 6 inches away from the ceiling, an angle brace should be attached. Replacing All Components: If wires running from the opener to the wall button are not closed, they should be replaced. These wires are usually old and have been in the house for more than 10 years. This replacement is also very important because new openers are very sensitive and usually won’t work if the wire is worn out. Checking the Opening Force of The Door: The customer should rest his/her foot on the opening door and should be opened with the help of remote control. The soft pressure from the foot should usually cause the door from moving. If the door doesn’t stop, the opening force should be adjusted. Fine Tuning the Closing and Opening Force: During garage door repairs, making very minor adjustments to the force screws for both closing and opening is very common. After the resetting, the force should be retested. Sometimes only a 1/8-inch turn is all that is required for fine-tuning. Overall, if damage is noticed in the opener, the customer should ensure that the opener should not be used until it is completely repaired by a technician who is adequately qualified and experienced. If the security system is functioning improperly, the door should not be operated. The reverse system should be checked once a month and it is better to carry out the checks on a periodic basis.

Blinds have become a popular household decoration items. Instead of curtains people now prefer to put blinds on the windows as they give you the flexibility of opening them partially or totally, as you please. They are most preferred for kitchens and for windows separating your living room and dining space. In addition to this, they are also fitted in living rooms, bedrooms and in other areas of the house. Kitchen blinds are a good way to get you privacy without blocking the natural light, irrespective of where the window is in the kitchen and whatever the window size and type. These blinds when installed in the kitchen not only enhance the look of the kitchen but also do not make it look dark. Putting up blinds in the cooking area is an excellent option and will bring with it many benefits. There are a number of choices available for a kitchen. One can choose the color, style, design, material and so on. You can create something of your liking and choice. Blinds are low on maintenance as compared to curtains and especially for kitchens where so much cooking happens, curtains tend to become greasy but that is not the case with blinds. Privacy is maintained with blinds. If you have vertical blinds, they can be opened in such a way that privacy is kept but light still comes in. There is a lot of variety available in the market with regard to materials. You can choose blinds that go with the decor of the house and the furniture. There are wooden blinds, faux wood blinds, plastic and bamboo blinds and so on. Reiterating the fact that one can control the amount of light you want in the kitchen. During the day, you are able to work without the light on as the natural light coming in would be more than sufficient. Choices of kitchen blinds Kitchen blinds are affordable and there is something for everyone in the market. Different people come with different budgets, stores and brands realize that and hence have come out with diverse materials and styles so that it becomes affordable for the customers. Moreover, when you go into a store to buy blinds and need assistance from the professionals, they are more than ready to help. They understand your needs and may even recommend what may look nice for your kitchen and what would be best suited for your budget. Easy to maintain blinds Maintenance has become a big issue in today’s world mostly because of the hectic lives. Kitchen is a place which usually makes the things greasy if not cleaned on a regular basis. So, if a kitchen has a window and one decides to install a curtain, over a period of time it will become dirty. It is not possible to take the curtain out and clean it often. Well, blinds are so low on maintenance that they make lives easy to a great extent. All you need to do is clean it with a damp cloth and it’s clean as ever. They do not catch dirt very fast and hence cleaning is required once in a while. The blinds for kitchen area are the best choice one could make and nowadays it is highly suggested that everyone consider blinds for every room. They are affordable, look aesthetic and complement the look of the house and at the same time, they protect you from the sun without making the kitchen look dark. There are in fact many advantages with the blinds. So, look no further and get the blinds for your kitchen and for sure you will be happy with them.

Planned maintenance for your commercial garage doors is as important as the maintenance of your car or any other machinery. This can save you from additional expenditure with major repairs. As we know there are multiple problems that might arise due to improper maintenance. If you have opted for an automatic garage door, it tends to add to the complications. These garage doors are normally huge in size and thus tend to have mechanical parts that wear and tear, which require adjustment and realignment without which it can be difficult to lift or even move. Following few tips can make this maintenance easy. Adjustments and Lubrication Go through the operating manual and find out how often the garage door needs to be lubricated so that it can operate correctly. For the adjustments of a garage door, it is advisable to opt for professional help. These professionals have the required knowledge and expertise in the adjustment. Avoiding any errors is essential. Most manufacturers have their own service personnel who would come for routine repairs and as well are available for emergency services also. Thorough Inspection You can opt for an inspection service on a quarterly basis or even after a period of six months. This depends on the quality of the garage door you have opted for. For the inspection of a commercial garage door, you need to ensure that the following are covered. Springs, which are in constant use and can be the cause of severe injury if not inspected in an appropriate manner. The springs have been wound under high tension. Cables and brackets need to be inspected. Fasteners need to be adjusted only by professionals. Loose screws and bolts. Wear and tear of the hinges. Excessive wear of the roller. Observation of the garage door Every time you use commercial garage door observe if the movement is smooth and there are no weird noises being generated. Ensure that both the sides of this system are symmetrical; this includes the pulleys, springs and cables. Checking the Balance of the Garage Door In case you have opted for the automatic garage doors, disconnect the automatic opener and open the door manually. This should be a smooth operation with no resistance. It should be able to open to at least 4 feet above the ground. If this is difficult, you need professional help for the adjustment. Rollers Inspected Irrespective of the type of material used in the rollers, they need to be checked every six months and replaced after a period of seven years. Chipped or worn out rollers need to be replaced immediately. Check the seal strip and replace this if you find it has worn out. Clearing the tracks The tracks of the commercial garage doors need to be cleared of any debris. This ensures the smooth movement of the door. Any adjustment done should be carried out by professionals only. Check out the condition of the doors as wooden commercial garage doors tend to warp or get damaged due to water or moisture. Professional for the Maintenance Choosing professionals can be convenient if you search online. Before opting for a specific one ensure they are well reputed and experienced in handling all types of commercial garage doors. Look for warranties on the work done so that there are no additional expenses to be incurred in the future. A professional has the required knowledge to identify even the smallest of problems associated with commercial garage doors. There are multiple companies offering free services for the evaluation of these doors. All that is required is a proper research before opting for these professionals. Do not forget to compare the different prices quoted for garage door maintenance.

There are so many different styles of Victorian furniture available in the market today that a lot of people assume that every kind of Victorian furniture comes under the same category. However, this is not really true. Even with the Victorian style of decor there are many varieties and one of them is them is Victorian Gothic, which is fundamentally influenced by the architectural movement that dates back to the 1740s. Other pieces of Victorian furniture are also from around this era, and they are characterized by gorgeous, ornate architectural designs. However, the replication of these designs is not an easy thing. Thankfully there are so many ways to don this style in your home. Let's find out the practical ways for the same:Victorian chairs and couches A simple and easy thing to start with Victorian furniture would be just the simple chairs. These are ideal for bringing in the feeling of the colonial era without trying too hard. For this, you can either use Victorian style chairs that are carved and decorated in your dining area or even just a couple of them around the seating zone. These elements add a touch of the Victorian era to the house and at the same time is quite affordable. An additional benefit is that you can go for a mix and match of a Victorian style furniture with a contemporary one. For example, if your coaches are of a modern style and you want to add a Victorian touch just change the upholstery, and that would give your furniture a quick makeover. Chandeliers No piece of Victorian furniture is complete without a chandelier as it boasts about its grandeur and elegance. There are a variety of these chandeliers available in the market in different sizes making them ideal for contemporary homes. You can hang them over the seating space or even your dining area. These come in all kinds of budgets including the ones that feature crystal or other expensive materials. You can also go for classic glass ones here that don’t cost a lot. Wall art One of the other important pieces of Victorian furniture has to be the wall art. These include paintings that are bordered with elegant wooden frames. There are also some that are made of metal or have a metal polish. These complete the furniture look and adorn everything from the floors to the wall. In particular, you can pick from various sizes. The wooden screen A staple from the Victorian furniture pieces has to be the carved wooden screen that was seen in households from that era. In fact, it is one of the most budget-friendly pieces that you can find and is a practical way to separate your dining and living area. These screens are made of fine and good-quality wood and carved in a way to provide privacy while adding opulence to your home. Apart from this, there are many other cost-effective ways to spruce up your Victorian furniture. Don’t forget the curtains and drapes because they were a critical part of the same. These come in a variety of pieces including exquisite fabrics that are tied together with curtain string made of satin One can opt for embroidered or textured patterns too. Besides this, a rug is another sensible addition to the home. It brings the feeling of the Victorian era without many efforts. Plus, with your heavier tables and chairs, having a rug is a great option to ensure that your wooden floors are safe So, go ahead and indulge in the kind of Victorian furniture you want and find pieces that suit your budget!

Flooring of the home is not just something that we walk on but there are a lot of things added to it. The flooring adds to the aesthetic feel of your house and it also gives pleasure to your feet. However, choosing a flooring option might not be as easy as you think, there are a lot of options available in the market and each option have their own benefit and their drawbacks. In the flooring option, if you want to have a sophisticated, classic, comfortable, durable and an elegant look then timber flooring is the right one for you. Above that, the timber flooring has anti allergic properties and so you can be sure that there is no health hazard for your family’s health. Below mentioned are some tips that will help you to get the right timber flooring. Select the right grade and timber color: One of the first things that you need to do is to select the right grade of the timber. The standard grade timber will give a natural appearance to your flooring. When you make use of the character grade of timber then you can make your flooring more stylish and smooth in the finish. The select grade of the timber has its own smooth feel. Then the next tip is to choose the floor color. In this regard you need to make sure to choose the color that will only enhance the overall appearance of your room. The cream, red, brown are three main color themes that you can choose opt for. In this regard, rather than going for the color that your friend or neighbor has opted for, you need to look for the color that you personally like and you know you will not regret the color in the future. Check timber property and size: Checking the timber property is also an important aspect. Particularly, you need to check about the durability and the hardness of the timber. This will help you to analyze whether or not your flooring will be good enough to protect from termites and bugs attack. Choosing the accurate size is important. You do not want to have something that is not cut according to your specifications. During the installation process if you realize that the size is not according to your requirement then it will be too late to make changes to the existing setup. So make sure that you have exactly what you will need for the project. The timber flooring should be cut precisely according to your requirements. Get professional help: Taking professional help is important aspect as they will be in the best position to suggest you about the various things that can be done in the flooring. They have experience in this field and so they will also recommend you the products that are available in the cheaper price and the same quality. The professionals can see the things that we might miss out. So make sure that you take the help of the professionals in this regard. Proper maintenance is important: Apart from installing the timber flooring you also need to ensure that you regularly clean the flooring and take care of it as soon as there are any spills, water exposure or change in the weather. By installing timber flooring, you can protect your flooring in a good condition for a long time. There are a lot of things that you can do with the timber flooring when it comes to decorating your interiors. However, when you have a good plan for the installation then you can get all of these things done while the installation is on.

In some houses, fireplaces are mandatory and they make or spoil the look of the entire house. A few years back, fireplaces were installed in brick or concrete walls and were fixed in a place. But in the modern era, these fireplaces have turned out into spectacular pieces, and the credit goes to the creativity and technology. Nowadays, freestanding wood fireplace has become a common decorative instrument, and these fireplaces are easy to handle, clean, maintain and transport. Wood can never be depleted from the face of the earth, so you can always get it in plenty to make your fireplace.  Although these are modern in style, but when places in homes they give out a traditional touch. Factors to consider before you invest in a freestanding wooden fireplace: It is important to have critical thinking when you are selecting a freestanding fireplace for your home. For instance, there are different kinds of freestanding fireplaces that you can select from, some of the popular ones include wall mount, cabinet style, ventless, insert, portable and vented. For the traditional cottage home, you can choose a heavier and ornate style, while for small homes you can choose a quaint little wooden fireplace to keep your home warm. So, think along with your family members before you make a final decision about the fireplace. Tips on selecting the best freestanding wood fireplace for home Let us check out some of the simple yet useful tips, which can help you in the right selection of the wood fireplace. Have a look at the following options. As already mentioned above, freestanding wood fireplace comes in different styles. One thinks that you need to remember is choosing the one, which offers you good heat transmission. There are low-quality fireplaces also sold in the market and the sign of understanding which is good and which is bad is to check what gases are emitted. For instance, a good quality fireplace will emit fewer amounts of carbon monoxide, black carbon and methane. So, you should make sure to buy a fireplace which is easy to maintain, and which has good ventilation option, and one which does not pollute the environment. Try to get a fireplace that has a glass door on the front side, and the one, which is not open. This will help you prevent from being injured from the sparks of the fire that pop up outside the fireplace. The best aspect to select a freestanding fireplace is because it is a cost-effective option, by paying less you can get the best product for your home, which is not just for a practical purpose but also gives out a great look to the home. Just make sure that you are buying a fireplace, which can be easily installed, in your home. Get a fireplace that does not require high maintenance. As everyone leads a busy life, it is not possible to clean the fireplace regularly. In addition, you need to look out for the three factors in a fireplace, they are efficiency, circulation and of course warmth. When you get these elements in one freestanding wood fireplace, then that is the one with which you should be going. Try to keep the above-mentioned tips in your mind so that you have the unique and practical fireplace in your living room, which will not just give you warmth but will also improve the appeal of the home. Have a good time ahead while you are shopping. There are many fireplace suppliers available in the market, and the wooden fireplace gives just the perfect vibe to your remodelled home, or in case, you want to build up a new home.

This is an extremely robust and effective method of welding that delivers high welding speeds and deposition rates as high as 100 pounds per hour and with no risk of incomplete fusion because of deep penetration. This method of welding is used by heavy-duty fabricators. It uses an arc between the workpiece and an electrode that is continuously fed. The powdered flux that generates a protective layer and a slag, used to add different properties to the weld pool, are used to blanket the weld zone. For the entire process, a shielding glass need not be used. The arc is engulfed in a flux and can be seen with the naked eye during the welding process. The major advantages of using a Sub Arc Welding (SAW) process are: - The finish of the metal weld is of high quality. The process is extremely fast and the deposition rate is high. The finish is smooth and there is no splatter in the weld. Hardly any smoke is generated during the welding process. Protective clothing is not required because there is no arc flash used. The entire process is carried out using an electrode wire. The entire process can be easily automated for a high-operating factor. The process does not require any kind of manipulative skills. This welding process is best suited for circumferential and longitudinal fillet and butt welds. Due to the fluid nature of the weld pool, lose flux layer and molten slag welding is typically carried out in a variety of positions. For joints that are circumferential, the workpiece is fixed to a head and is rotated. The welding is done in the flat position. Either a single pass, multi-pass or two-pass welds are used based on the thickness of the material. The most commonly used materials for welding are carbon-manganese steel, stainless steel, and low alloy steel. Practical Applications This process is used more prominently in fabricating heavy steel plates. This also includes welding of large pipes, large structural shapes, machine components in different industries, and manufacturing huge vessels. Shipbuilders use this welding process for assembling, fabricating, and splicing many components for huge ships. Also, this welding process is used in the extensive ship repair work. Limitations of Sub Arc Welding Even though this process is used extensively across different industries, there are few limitations as well. One of the major limitations of this process is that the positions of the welding are very limited. The other limitations are:- It can be effectively used to weld only low-alloy steels. For this process, a high-heat input and a slow-cooling cycle are used. This can create an obstruction when welding is done on tempered and quenched steels. Since a heat limitation has to be adhered to during the process, high-temperature welding may not always be possible. Multiple pass welds might be used in order to get the required quality and quantity. This increases the cost and reduces the advantages related to profitability as well.  When a multiple pass method has used the thickness of the weld can be significantly increased. In this process, the arc and the puddle during the welding process cannot be seen. This might create and ineffective weld and the overall quality of the weld is compromised. There are different methods that can be used for Sub Arc Welding. The most frequently used method is an operator monitoring method. Here, the machine does the welding and an operator supervises it. The second most frequently used method is the automatic method. Here, the welding is done automatically with a pushbutton operation. This can be done in a semi-automatic manner as well but this method is not well known in the market. All engineering organizations need to increase productivity and save time if they have to keep up with competition and survive. Sub Arc Welding boosts productivity by increasing the number of jobs processed on the shop floor. Innovative techniques like increased stick-out, twin-wire, and tandem welding are used to meet increased productivity goals.

A very commonly recurring, but often ignored problem is that of tree roots in drain pipes. Often, homeowners tend to plant trees that have roots going deep into the ground and thus penetrating through drain pipes. In other cases, they might not even have planted the trees and they are not aware that these roots are actually causing the damage to their drain pipes. Hence, it is important that you lay out the plan for getting rid of these. Though, removable by hand or manually in some cases, the procedure is usually more complex in others. Thus, a professional guidance is required. Cutting the roots Of course, once the penetration of the roots has happened, there is nothing else to be done except getting rid of them. So, to get rid of these tree roots in drain pipes two main procedures are used: Chemical root removal is the first option. In this process, a plethora of strong chemicals is used, which help in dissolving the roots. These chemicals may be harsh. Therefore, there is a chance that they also cause damage to your pipes. So, make sure that you pick something to get rid of the roots and not causing permanent damage to the pipe, as that is barely a solution. When implementing this solution, another crucial factor you should ensure is that the roots don’t get so weak that the tree may fall or cause damage - unless you plan to remove the entire tree too. In the removal process, make sure that you are sealing the area well to prevent any accident. Another option to use here would be hydro-jetters that are devices specifically made to get rid of the roots out of your drain system. These jetters are best known to minimize the damage caused by the tree roots. In this process, there is a lot of costs involved, as it calls for sophisticated machines and equipment. In fact, it is ideal for more serious or bigger tree root issues that are causing problem. You can get this done from professionals, who make sure that they dig enough to get rid of the roots, even 500 feet is possible. They make use of the neighborhood plan to target the pipes that are prone to root damage or tree roots in drain pipes. Prevention is the better than cure In most cases, it is the best to try to prevent the problem from happening in the first place. So, if you have huge trees in the vicinity and your plumbing line seems to be going at an accessible distance from there, do hire a professional and get the same checked. Especially, if you are about to start construction in the house. Along with this, do make sure that if you are planting trees, then you check the basic plumbing layout. By doing so, you can prevent these roots from creating problems. A gardener or a professional with some knowledge can guide you better on planting trees that don’t have long roots. Ask your neighborhood community to keep a tab on these issues and discuss a joint solution to prevent this from happening without cutting down trees or causing ecological damage. Along with this, with tree roots in drain pipes do get regular checks done from experts too. These few little things will not only prevent these roots from causing permanent damage to your pipes, but also prevent them from creating hindrance for others, especially in the suburbs.